California Security Deposit Law
California landlords must return security deposits within 21 days under Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5. Violations result in damages up to 2× the deposit for bad-faith withholding.
Key Facts — California
- Return deadline
- 21 days after move-out
- Governing statute
- California Civil Code § 1950.5
- Short citation
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5
- Penalty for violation
- damages up to 2× the deposit for bad-faith withholding
- Small claims court limit
- $12,500
Generate your demand letter
We generate a formal security deposit demand letter citing Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5 with the exact penalty language. Most landlords respond within 14 days of receiving a formal letter.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days does a landlord have to return a security deposit in California?
Under Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5, a California landlord must return the security deposit — along with an itemized list of any deductions — within 21 days of the tenant vacating the property.
What happens if a California landlord keeps my deposit illegally?
If your landlord fails to return the deposit within 21 days without a valid reason, damages up to 2× the deposit for bad-faith withholding. You can pursue this in California small claims court (limit: $12,500).
Can a landlord in California deduct for normal wear and tear?
No. California law, like all US states, prohibits landlords from deducting for normal wear and tear — routine scuffing, minor carpet wear, and faded paint are the landlord's cost of doing business, not the tenant's.
How do I send a security deposit demand letter in California?
Generate a demand letter citing Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5, sign it, and send via USPS Certified Mail with Return Receipt to your landlord. The certified mail receipt creates a legal paper trail and proves delivery. Give the landlord 14 days to respond before filing in small claims court.
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